In January 1938, he joined the Marine detachment at the American Embassy in Peiking. Embarking with the brigade for China in September 1937, he served for a short time with the 2nd Battalion in Shanghai. On July 9, 1935, following graduation from Texas A&M College, he accepted his commission as a Marine second lieutenant.Īfter completing the Basic School at the Philadelphia Navy Yard in March 1936, Lieutenant Murray joined the 2nd Marine Brigade in San Diego, California. During the Korean War, he was twice again cited for extraordinary heroism, earning the Army Distinguished Service Cross during the period of November 29 to December 4, 1950, and a second Navy Cross on December 6 and 7, 1950, as commander of the 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division (Reinforced). He was the inspiration for the battalion commander in Leon Uris's 1953 novel Battle Cry. He retired from active duty on August 1, 1968.Īs a lieutenant colonel on Saipan during World War II, General Murray was awarded his first Navy Cross for extraordinary heroism under fire, June 15, 1944, while commanding the 2nd Battalion 6th Marines, 2nd Marine Division. Major General Raymond Leroy Murray (Janu– November 11, 2004) was a highly decorated United States Marine Corps officer who earned two Navy Crosses, one during World War II and a second during the Korean War.
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